產(chǎn)品描述: | Almorexant (ACT 078573) hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and competitive dual orexin receptor antagonist, with Kd values of 1.3 nM (OX1) and 0.17 nM (OX2), respectively. Almorexant hydrochloride reversibly blocks signaling of orexin-A and orexin-B peptides. Almorexant hydrochloride totally blocked the intracellular Ca2+ signal pathway. Almorexant hydrochloride stimulates caspase-3 activity in AsPC-1 cells and induces apoptosis |
靶點: |
human OX2R:0.17 nM (Kd);human OX1R:1.3 nM (Kd);Caspase-3 ;OXReceptor |
體內(nèi)研究: |
Almorexant hydrochloride (1.8 μmol/kg, 100 μL; IP, daily) reduces the volume of tumors. Almorexant hydrochloride (300 mg/kg, PO, once) can help rats to be fully capable of spatial and avoidance learning. Almorexant hydrochloride (30-300 mg/kg) dose-dependently increases rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM (NREM) sleep and decreases wakefulness apparently without inducing either cataplexy18 or deficits in next-day performance. |
參考文獻: |
1. Dayot S, et al. In vitro, in vivo and ex vivo demonstration of the antitumoral role of hypocretin-1/orexin-A and almorexant in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Oncotarget. 2018 Jan 9;9(6):6952-6967. 2. Malherbe P, et al. Biochemical and electrophysiological characterization of almorexant, a dual orexin 1 receptor (OX1)/orexin 2 receptor (OX2) antagonist: comparison with selective OX1 and OX2 antagonists. Mol Pharmacol. 2009 Sep;76(3):618-31. 3. Black SW, et al. Almorexant promotes sleep and exacerbates cataplexy in a murine model of narcolepsy. Sleep. 2013 Mar 1;36(3):325-36. 4. Dietrich H, et al. Intact learning and memory in rats following treatment with the dual orexin receptor antagonist almorexant. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2010 Oct;212(2):145-54. |
溶解性: |
DMSO : ≥ 46 mg/mL (83.79 mM) H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (ultrasonic;warming;heat to 60°C) (insoluble) |
保存條件: |
RT |
配置溶液濃度參考: |
|
1mg |
5mg |
10mg |
1 mM |
1.951 ml |
9.755 ml |
19.51 ml |
5 mM |
0.39 ml |
1.951 ml |
3.902 ml |
10 mM |
0.195 ml |
0.975 ml |
1.951 ml |
50 mM |
0.039 ml |
0.195 ml |
0.39 ml |
|
注意: |
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